Different Types of BMT
There are two main types of stem cell transplant:
- Autologous transplant: Your own stem cells are collected, stored, and later given back to you after you receive high-dose chemotherapy.
- Allogeneic transplant: You receive stem cells from a donor. The donor may be:
- A family member (such as a sibling or parent)
- An unrelated volunteer donor
- Umbilical cord blood that was donated after a baby's birth
🔍Common Myths
Myth
Am I getting a new bone?
Reality
No. A stem cell transplant does not replace your bones. Your blood cells live in your bone marrow which is inside your bones. In a stem cell transplant, you will receive healthy stem cells that can grow into healthy new blood cells.
Myth
Is this a surgery?
Reality
No. A stem cell transplant is not surgery. The stem cells are given through a central line (intravenous line), similar to a blood transfusion.
Myth
Is this like an organ transplant?
Reality
No. You are not receiving an organ like a kidney or heart. You are receiving stem cells, which make new blood cells and help rebuild your immune system.
Myth
Am I getting new blood?
Reality
Not exactly. The transplant gives you new stem cells that will start making red blood cells over time.
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Last updated Mar 31, 2026