📒

Different Types of BMT

There are two main types of stem cell transplant:

Autologous transplant: Your own stem cells are collected, stored, and later given back to you after you receive high-dose chemotherapy.
Allogeneic transplant: You receive stem cells from a donor. The donor may be:
A family member (such as a sibling or parent)
An unrelated volunteer donor
Umbilical cord blood that was donated after a baby's birth

🔍Common Myths

Myth

Am I getting a new bone?

Reality

No. A stem cell transplant does not replace your bones. Your blood cells live in your bone marrow which is inside your bones. In a stem cell transplant, you will receive healthy stem cells that can grow into healthy new blood cells.

Myth

Is this a surgery?

Reality

No. A stem cell transplant is not surgery. The stem cells are given through a central line (intravenous line), similar to a blood transfusion.

Myth

Is this like an organ transplant?

Reality

No. You are not receiving an organ like a kidney or heart. You are receiving stem cells, which make new blood cells and help rebuild your immune system.

Myth

Am I getting new blood?

Reality

Not exactly. The transplant gives you new stem cells that will start making red blood cells over time.

Last updated March 31, 2026

← Browse all topics

Have something to add? Help the Garden grow